CAPE TOWN SLEDDING

MEDICAL TIPS

Although naturally hardy, Siberian Huskies do get injured and sick. We will cover some common sledding injuries, but this information is NOT a substitute for professional advice from your vet. Lameness Lameness can be caused by sprains, strains, cuts, sore feet, arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis, bone cancer, broken bones, toenail injuries and countless other problems. If lameness persists over a day or two, if obvious swelling or if the dog puts no weight on the limb—seek your vet’s help. A few guidelines can help pinpoint the type of lameness. A dog that is reluctant to touch his foot to the ground may have a broken leg, a dislocation, a severe sprain or simply a badly lacerated foot. One that is reluctant to swing the leg forward is more likely to be suffering from nerve, ligament or tendon damage. Unfortunately, the dogs have not read the literature and do not always follow the rules…! Sprains Wrist sprains are strained or torn ligaments. We see them more often when dogs run on hard trails, down steep hills or over potholes. Swelling and heat in the wrist are accompanied by lameness. A dog with a shoulder sprain is usually reluctant to extend his leg forward; the stride is shortened, and you may feel a swelling at the anterior (front) point of the shoulder. Shoulder injuries are common is sprint dogs and are often slow in healing, serious or chronic. For any sprain (tendon or ligament injury) or strain (pulled muscle) - REST is the best treatment. A vet may prescribe an anti-inflammatory agent to reduce pain and swelling. Hind Leg Injuries Although less common, injuries to the hind leg are harder to diagnose. Torn knee ligaments cause severe lameness and the dog may refuse to put any weight on his leg. Surgical repair is usually required to correct these problems and complete recovery is rare. Metacarpal & Metatarsal Fractures Fractures of one of these small bones in the pastern (lower front and hind legs) can occur, especially when the dog is running on hard-packed trails or over potholes. Long-toed or light-boned dogs seem more susceptible. Malnutrition (including a high-meat diet without proper calcium supplements or a high-carbohydrate diet) is also believed to contribute to the likelihood of fractures occurring. Lacerations Lacerations frequently occur on the feet, legs and face. Stop severe bleeding by applying direct pressure on a dressing placed over the injury or by using a compression bandage. Most simple lacerations heal well if they are kept clean. Diluted surgical scrub is a good choice for washing most open wounds (ask your vet for his advice as to what to keep in your First Aid Box). Bandaging is usually unnecessary except when the underside of the foot must be protected. Large gaping cuts require suturing, which is best left to your vet, who can determine and repair any underlying damage.

HEAT STROKE WARNING....!!! In warm weather Siberians will overheat quickly—leading to heat stroke and heat prostration. Heat stroke can PERMANENTLY damage the hypothalamus, which controls body temperature, and can also harm muscles and some internal organs. Signs of Heat Stroke Signs of heat stroke are rapid panting, weakness, a wobbly rear end, muscle tremors, excessive salivation, cyanosis (bluish gums), then collapse. Death can follow. Prevention Take advantage of cooler weather and run in the early morning or late evening. NEVER run your dogs in temperatures higher than 10ºC. Stop frequently to let the dogs cool down. Carry water along on your rig at all times. Rest dogs when they pant heavily, BEFORE other symptoms occur. Cool an overheated dog by thoroughly wetting him in cool water. Any dog that collapses from heat stroke should be carried home after being cooled and revived. Vet care may be required as fatalities or permanent damage can occur!

“If in doubt, CONSULT your VET…!”